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TL;DR: Enjoying miniature wargaming on a budget is achievable by choosing cost-effective games, buying second-hand miniatures, creating DIY terrain, and using economical painting supplies. Leveraging online resources, engaging in community swaps, and smart shopping are key. Prioritize essential purchases, share resources with fellow gamers, and tap into digital tools for savings. Embrace the hobby’s social and creative aspects over high spending to build your collection and enjoy the game without overspending.

Understanding the Costs Involved in Wargaming

Understanding these costs is crucial for any enthusiast looking to enjoy wargaming on a budget. Typically, the primary expenditures include:

• Miniatures: The core of any wargame, miniatures can range from affordable to high-end, with prices varying based on quality, rarity, and scale. Collecting armies or individual units forms a significant part of the investment.
• Paints and Brushes: A vividly painted army is a pride of many wargamers. Quality paints and brushes are essential for this, and while necessary, they can be a recurring cost due to wear and tear and the need for various colors.
• Terrain and Scenery: The battlefield setting enhances the gaming experience. From simple cardboard cutouts to elaborate 3D printed landscapes, the costs can escalate depending on the level of detail and quality.
• Rulebooks and Accessories: Every game requires rulebooks, which can sometimes be pricey. Additionally, gaming accessories like dice, measuring tapes, and tokens contribute to the overall expense.
• Tools and Storage: Proper storage solutions for miniatures and tools for assembly and customization (like cutters, files, and glue) are often overlooked but essential costs.

This financial overview highlights the importance of budgeting and thoughtful spending. For those new to the hobby or looking to minimize expenses, it’s essential to prioritize what’s necessary to start playing and enjoy the experience, rather than getting caught up in acquiring everything at once.

Choosing the Right Game to Start

For beginners, or those wargamers mindful of their spending, selecting the right game is a crucial first step. Not all wargames are created equal in terms of startup costs, and some are more budget-friendly than others. Here are some tips to consider when choosing a game:

1. Start with Skirmish Games: Skirmish games, which typically involve smaller armies and fewer miniatures, are an excellent entry point. Games like Kill Team, Warcry, or Infinity allow players to start with a handful of models, reducing initial costs.
2. Versatility in Game Systems: Some games are designed to be flexible with the miniatures you can use. Games like Frostgrave encourage players to use any miniatures they already have or can acquire cheaply, allowing for a more diverse and budget-friendly approach. Historical games are also good options because–unlike games with strong IPs like Warhammer–any miniature company can make miniatures for historicals. If you want to play Bolt Action, for example, you can get miniatures from Warlord Games, Wargames Atlantics, Perry Miniatures, and more. This competition drives the price down.
3. Second-hand and Starter Sets: Keep an eye out for starter sets, which often provide a cost-effective way to begin, including miniatures, rulebooks, and sometimes paints. Often, starter sets will provide enough miniatures for both forces in a wargame, making it even easier to get into. Take a look at the way Bolt Action offers starter sets: you can get two forces in one box for a good deal, as with the Band of Brothers set, or you can get almost an entire playable army for one side in just one starter set, like the US Army Starter Set or the British 8th Army Starter Set. Additionally, purchasing second-hand miniatures from online marketplaces or local gaming groups can significantly reduce costs.
4. Digital Rulebooks and Resources: Many games offer digital versions of their rulebooks at a reduced cost or sometimes even for free. Utilizing these digital resources can save money that would otherwise be spent on physical books. It’s worth pointing out here that game systems like One Page Rules and Malifaux are wholly designed around the idea of cheap or free rules. (Games Workshop occasionally flirts with the idea of free rules, but it never seems to last.)

Choosing the right game is about balancing your interests with your budget. A game that requires fewer miniatures or offers flexibility in what you can use not only eases the financial burden but also allows for a more personalized and creative approach to the hobby. Remember, the goal is to enjoy the strategic and social aspects of wargaming without feeling constrained by costs.

Budgeting for Miniatures

Miniatures are the heart of any wargame, but they can also be the most significant investment. Fortunately, there are several strategies to build your collection without overspending:

1. Prioritize Your Purchases: Start by identifying the miniatures essential for gameplay. Focus on building a basic, versatile army before expanding to more specialized units. This approach not only saves money but also allows you to learn the game with a manageable number of models. This can mean that you do list building first before you buy, maybe dabbling in Tabletop Simulator to determine what models you’ll want first. It could also be that you start an escalation league where you buy units slowly, month after month.
2. Buy Second-Hand Miniatures: There’s a vibrant market for used miniatures, often sold at a fraction of their original price. Online marketplaces, local gaming clubs, or dedicated hobby forums are great places to find these deals. Purchasing second-hand not only saves money but can also introduce you to rare or out-of-production models. Sometimes you’ll find great deals on eBay, getting a whole army for a hundred dollars, but you’ll usually need to do a lot of work on those models (well-painted armies don’t go for $100). But check Craigslist, too, and you might find people cleaning junk out of their attics. (While you’re at it, check out eBay Miniature Rescues for insight on how to salvage very old, poorly painted models.)
3. Trade with Fellow Gamers: Trading is an economical way to diversify your collection. Exchange miniatures that don’t fit your army or playstyle with others in your gaming community. This not only cuts costs but also enhances community interaction. Although this can be done online, the best place for this is in local game stores or organized trading events at conventions.

DIY Terrain and Scenery

Creating your own terrain and scenery not only saves money but also adds a unique, personalized touch to your gaming experience. Here are some tips to get started:

1. Use Everyday Materials: Common household items can be transformed into impressive terrain pieces. Foam board, cardboard, and polystyrene are excellent, affordable materials for building structures and landscapes. Natural elements like rocks, twigs, and sand can be used for realistic details. For inspiration, I’d point you to this video from Eric’s Hobby Workshop, this video from Black Magic Craft, and this video from MS Paints.
2. Recycle and Upcycle: Look for items that can be repurposed. Old CDs can become bases for buildings, while packaging materials often have interesting textures and shapes perfect for terrain. This approach is not only economical but also environmentally friendly.
3. Homemade Scenery: Simple techniques can yield great results. For instance, flocking for grass can be made using sawdust and green paint, while small beads and wires can be turned into miniature trees and foliage. (For some inspiration about what can be done with beads, look no further than Bill Making Stuff.)
4. Collaborate on Big Projects: For larger, more ambitious terrain projects, consider collaborating with friends or club members. Pooling resources and skills can lead to impressive setups while dividing the cost and labor.
5. Learn from Online Tutorials: The internet is a treasure trove of DIY terrain tutorials. YouTube channels, hobby blogs, and forums provide step-by-step guides on creating everything from basic hills to elaborate buildings. If you’re ready to level up your terrain game, turn to the biggies: The Terrain Tutor, Geek Gaming Scenics, and Real Terrain Hobbies.

Creating your own terrain is not only cost-effective but also incredibly rewarding. It allows you to tailor the battlefield to your specific games and scenarios, enhancing the overall gaming experience. Plus, it’s an opportunity to develop new skills and express your creativity within the hobby.

Economical Painting and Modeling Supplies

Painting and modeling are essential aspects of miniature wargaming, but they don’t have to be expensive. Here’s how to save money on supplies:

1. Affordable Paints and Brushes: You don’t need the most expensive paints and brushes to start. Look for cheap acrylic paints and affordable brush sets. They often offer good quality for a fraction of the cost. I’ve often said that this set of paintbrushes from BOSOBO does 80% of your painting needs for $5.99, and there’s nothing wrong with starting with Army Painter paints–the cheapest mainstream miniature paints. (It should be noted that Army Painter has majorly upped their game, too.) Vallejo has some great miniature paint starter sets, too.
2. Homemade Painting Stations and Organizers: Instead of buying expensive organizers, create your own painting station using household items. For example, spice racks or DIY shelving can be perfect for organizing paints and brushes. I use nail polish racks that you can get for just a few dollars and fit miniature paints very well.
3. Maintaining Your Tools: Proper care extends the life of your brushes and tools. Clean brushes after each use, store them properly, and use conditioners if needed. This maintenance can save money in the long run by reducing the frequency of replacements. This really doesn’t need to be hard. I clean my brushes with brush soap about every couple of weeks and that’s all they need. If they’re crusty, Goobertown Hobbies had a great video showing how to restore even the worst brushes.
4. Alternative Modeling Tools: You can substitute expensive modeling tools with everyday items. For example, use a nail file instead of a specialized modeling file, or craft knives in place of expensive hobby knives. Don’t EVER buy hobby supplies at the hobby store before you check large craft stores like Michaels. Little things like basing materials–rocks, sand, etc–can be bought for pennies on the dollar at these craft stores compared to hobby store specialty prices. The same goes for glues, brushes, lights, and much more. Wargaming on a budget is easier when you shop around.
5. Prioritize The Tools You Really Need: The miniature wargaming community has produced a LOT of ways to make wargamers part ways with their money, but which tools are essential and which are gimmicks? Here’s an article that discusses that in depth.

Community Engagement and Sharing Resources

Building a network within the miniature wargaming community can be one of the most effective ways to enjoy the hobby on a budget. Here’s how community engagement can help save money:

1. Join Local Gaming Clubs or Groups: Many towns and cities have gaming clubs where members share resources like terrain, rulebooks, and even miniatures. By joining such a group, you can access a wealth of shared resources without having to purchase everything individually.
2. Participate in Swap Meets and Trading Events: Many gaming communities organize swap meets or trading days where you can exchange miniatures, scenery, or other gaming materials. This is an excellent way to refresh your collection and pass on items you no longer need, all without spending money.
3. Cooperative Purchases: Consider making cooperative purchases with fellow gamers for items like bulk terrain materials, paint sets, or new game releases. This approach can significantly cut individual costs and is particularly useful for expensive items. This works out especially well for things like launch boxes that come with two forces: buy one box and you take one army and your friend takes the other.
4. Sharing Skills and Knowledge: Engage in skill-sharing within your community. For instance, if you’re good at painting, offer to paint a fellow gamer’s miniatures in exchange for their help in building terrain. This barter system is cost-effective and strengthens community bonds.
5. Organizing Community Projects: Participate in or organize group projects, like building a large terrain piece or collaboratively painting an army. Such projects not only reduce costs but also enhance the sense of community and shared achievement.

Being a Smart Shopper

Smart shopping can lead to significant savings in the world of miniature wargaming. Here are some strategies to get the most out of every dollar spent when wargaming on a budget:

1. Shop Sales and Discounts: Keep an eye out for sales, especially during holidays or special events. Many hobby stores and online retailers offer discounts that can lead to substantial savings.
2. Compare Prices: Before making a purchase, compare prices across different retailers. Sometimes, smaller local stores or online shops offer better deals than larger, well-known outlets.
3. Buy in Bulk When Appropriate: For items that you use frequently (like certain paints, bases, or modeling materials), buying in bulk can be more economical. However, be cautious not to over-purchase items that you may not use frequently. I bought a 5 pound bag of play sand (like the kind you put in a child’s sand box) at Lowe’s for $5.99 and I’ll never need to buy hobby sand ever again.
4. Set a Hobby Budget: Establish a monthly or yearly budget for your hobby expenses. This helps in prioritizing purchases and avoiding impulsive buying decisions. Wargaming on a budget–a budget that you’ve planned for–is incredibly important. While no one can give you self control except yourself, sharing your budget and having finance discussions with your spouse or partner can help you reign in your spending.
5. Utilize Loyalty Programs: Many gaming stores have loyalty programs that offer rewards, discounts, or points for regular customers. Take advantage of these programs to save money over time.
6. Avoid Impulse Purchases: Impulse buying can quickly deplete your budget. Always take a moment to consider whether you really need an item or if it’s simply a spur-of-the-moment desire. We all know that Games Workshop has a FOMO marketing policy, so you need to be aware of that when you’re thinking that you “need” something now.

By engaging actively with the wargaming community and adopting smart shopping practices, you can significantly reduce the costs associated with the hobby. These approaches not only save money but also enhance the overall enjoyment and social experience of miniature wargaming.

The Bottom Line

Embracing miniature wargaming on a budget is not only possible but can also add a rewarding dimension to the hobby. By prioritizing purchases, engaging with the community, utilizing online resources, and shopping smartly, you can enjoy this immersive pastime without financial strain. The key lies in being resourceful, creative, and strategic with your investments.

Remember, the true essence of wargaming isn’t in how much you spend, but in the enjoyment of the game, the camaraderie of fellow gamers, and the personal satisfaction of building and commanding your own miniature army. Happy wargaming, and may your budget-conscious army triumph on the battlefield!